Mullā Ṣadrā´s Political Legacy: Ṣadrā´s Theory of Justice and the Religio-Political Authority in Post-Revolutionary Iran
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Abstract
Apart from its philosophical attractions, the religio-political potentials in the transcendent philosophy of Mullā Ṣadrā Shīrāzī (d. 1050/1641) have helped to its dominance in the seminary and university in contemporary Iran. It seems that one of the reasons for the state´s support for al-Ḥikmah al-mutaʿāliyah in Iran after the Islamic revolution is the potentials existing in this philosophy to justify the establishment of a religious government based on the discourse of Shīʿī political authority, conspicuously the doctrine of walāyat-i faqīh (the guardianship and governance of the jurist). This article aims to demonstrate how Mullā Ṣadrā´s theory of moral and social justice could have provided an intellectual ground for the establishment of an Islamic state in the Shīʿī sense.
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